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Pilot decision making is a process that aviators perform to effectively handle troublesome situations that are encountered. Pilot decision making is applied in almost every stage of the flight as it considers weather, air spaces, airport conditions, ETA and so forth. During the flight, employees pressure pilots regarding time and fuel restrictions since a pilots’ performance directly affects the company’s revenue and brand image. This pressure often hinders a pilot's decision making process leading to dangerous situations as 50% to 90% of the aviation accidents are induced from pilot error. ==Decision making process== For the past 25 years, the airline industry has identified the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process as a critical factor in safe aeronautical operations. Airline industries are motivated to create a decision making procedure supplemented by crew resource management (CRM) to advance air safety. The pilot decision making process is an effective five step management skill that a pilot should conduct to maximize the success chance when facing an unexpected or critical event. This cyclic model allows the pilot to make a critical decision and follow up with series of events to produce the best possible resolution. * Situation: The pilot is required to recognize the current situation and identify the possible dangers. This is the most important step of the decision making process since detecting the situation accurately gives the critical information to start the process correctly and produce a feasible resolution to the impending situation. * Options: Generate any possible option regardless of the feasibility of success. It is most important to create as much options as possible, since there will be a larger pool of options to choose the most appropriate solution to the situation. * Choose: From the options generated, the pilot is required to choose a course of action assessing the risks and viability. * Act: Act upon the plan while flying in accordance with the safety and time. The most important step of this process is time, as the pilot is challenged against time to fix the problem before the situation further deteriorates. * Evaluate: Ask the question, "Has the selected action been successful?" and evaluate your plan to prepare for the future occurrences. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pilot decision making」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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